{"id":2790,"date":"2024-10-18T23:51:04","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T23:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/locallogmenn.is\/?page_id=2790"},"modified":"2025-02-23T17:49:05","modified_gmt":"2025-02-23T17:49:05","slug":"hjuskapar-og-sambudarmal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/locallogmenn.is\/?page_id=2790","title":{"rendered":"Hj\u00faskapar- og samb\u00fa\u00f0arm\u00e1l"},"content":{"rendered":"

LOCAL l\u00f6gmenn hafa margra \u00e1ra reynslu og \u00feekkingu af verkefnum tengdum hj\u00faskapar- og samb\u00fa\u00f0arm\u00e1lum. \u00dej\u00f3nusta okkar felst m.a. \u00ed ger\u00f0 kaupm\u00e1la vegna hj\u00faskapar. Jafnframt veitum vi\u00f0 alhli\u00f0a r\u00e1\u00f0gj\u00f6f vi\u00f0 hj\u00f3naskilna\u00f0 og samb\u00fa\u00f0arslit s.s. \u00ed tengslum vi\u00f0 ger\u00f0 fj\u00e1rskiptasamninga og a\u00f0ra nau\u00f0synlega skjalager\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Fyrir marga getur skilna\u00f0ur veri\u00f0 eitt st\u00e6rsta \u00e1fall sem f\u00f3lk ver\u00f0ur fyrir. \u00de\u00e1 er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 leita s\u00e9r stu\u00f0nings og faglegrar r\u00e1\u00f0gjafar, enda miklir hagsmunir \u00ed h\u00fafi og br\u00fdnt a\u00f0 sta\u00f0i\u00f0 s\u00e9 r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 m\u00e1lum.<\/p>\n

H\u00e9r a\u00f0 ne\u00f0an m\u00e1 finna hagn\u00fdtar uppl\u00fdsingar var\u00f0andi hj\u00f3naskilna\u00f0, samb\u00fa\u00f0arslit og ger\u00f0 kaupm\u00e1la.<\/p>\n

Kaupm\u00e1li<\/h2>\n

Kaupm\u00e1li er formfastur skriflegur samningur sem a\u00f0eins er ger\u00f0ur \u00e1 milli tveggja einstaklinga sem eru ganga \u00ed hj\u00faskap e\u00f0a hafa gengi\u00f0 \u00ed hj\u00faskap.<\/p>\n

Kaupm\u00e1lar eru gjarnan ger\u00f0ir \u00e1 milli f\u00f3lks sem er a\u00f0 ganga \u00ed hj\u00f3naband ef verulegur munur er \u00e1 eigna\/skuldast\u00f6\u00f0u f\u00f3lks vi\u00f0 upphaf hj\u00faskapar. Kaupm\u00e1lar eru skr\u00e1\u00f0ir \u00ed s\u00e9rstaka kaupm\u00e1lab\u00f3k hj\u00e1 s\u00fdslumanni og eru \u00feannig opinbert skjal.<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 getur veri\u00f0 \u00e6skilegt a\u00f0 ganga fr\u00e1 kaupm\u00e1la vi\u00f0 upphaf hj\u00faskapar til a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0, ef til skilna\u00f0ar k\u00e6mi, a\u00f0 hvort um sig geti haldi\u00f0 \u00feeim ver\u00f0m\u00e6tum sem \u00fea\u00f0 kemur me\u00f0 \u00ed hj\u00faskapinn.<\/p>\n

\u00de\u00f3tt kaupm\u00e1lar s\u00e9u a\u00f0allega \u00fatb\u00fanir vi\u00f0 upphaf hj\u00faskapar \u00fe\u00e1 er heimilt a\u00f0 gera kaupm\u00e1la eftir a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk hefur gengi\u00f0 \u00ed hj\u00faskap. Hins vegar getur kostna\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 sl\u00edka kaupm\u00e1la veri\u00f0 meiri, ef breyta \u00fearf eignarhaldi \u00e1 skr\u00e1\u00f0um fasteignum.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Hj\u00f3naskilna\u00f0ur<\/h2>\n

\u00deegar f\u00f3lk hefur gengi\u00f0 \u00ed hj\u00faskap, en af einhverjum \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0um vill sl\u00edta hj\u00faskapnum er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 \u00f3ska eftir skilna\u00f0i a\u00f0 bor\u00f0i og s\u00e6ng. \u00cd undantekningartilfellum er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 \u00f3ska eftir beinum l\u00f6gskilna\u00f0i.
\nEf hj\u00f3n eru samm\u00e1la um a\u00f0 sl\u00edta hj\u00faskapnum geta \u00feau leita\u00f0 til s\u00fdslumanns en ella \u00feurfa \u00feau a\u00f0 leita eftir atbeina d\u00f3mst\u00f3la.<\/p>\n

\u00deegar f\u00f3lk hefur gengi\u00f0 \u00ed hj\u00faskap, en vill sl\u00edta hj\u00faskapnum af einhverjum \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0um, er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 \u00f3ska eftir skilna\u00f0i a\u00f0 bor\u00f0i og s\u00e6ng. \u00cd \u00e1kve\u00f0num tilfellum er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 \u00f3ska eftir beinum l\u00f6gskilna\u00f0i.<\/p>\n

Ef hj\u00f3n eru samm\u00e1la um a\u00f0 sl\u00edta hj\u00faskapnum geta \u00feau leita\u00f0 til s\u00fdslumanns en ella \u00feurfa \u00feau a\u00f0 leita eftir atbeina d\u00f3mst\u00f3la.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>R\u00e9ttar\u00e1hrif vi\u00f0 skilna\u00f0 a\u00f0 bor\u00f0i og s\u00e6ng<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

\u00deegar hj\u00f3n skilja a\u00f0 bor\u00f0i og s\u00e6ng \u00fearf annar a\u00f0ilinn a\u00f0 flytja l\u00f6gheimili sitt \u00e1 n\u00fdjan sta\u00f0. Svigr\u00fam er gefi\u00f0 til a\u00f0 leita n\u00fds h\u00fasn\u00e6\u00f0is en taki \u00fea\u00f0 lengri t\u00edma en e\u00f0lilegt m\u00e1 telja fellur skilna\u00f0ur a\u00f0 bor\u00f0i og s\u00e6ng ni\u00f0ur.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9ttar\u00e1hrifin vi\u00f0 skilna\u00f0 a\u00f0 bor\u00f0i og s\u00e6ng eru \u00feau a\u00f0 fj\u00e1rf\u00e9lagi er sliti\u00f0 og a\u00f0ilar h\u00e6tta a\u00f0 bera gagnkv\u00e6ma \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 sk\u00f6ttum og \u00f6\u00f0rum opinberum gj\u00f6ldum. \u00de\u00e1 fellur gagnkv\u00e6mur erf\u00f0ar\u00e9ttur ni\u00f0ur. Hins vegar er gagnkv\u00e6m framf\u00e6rsluskylda \u00fear til l\u00f6gskilna\u00f0ur hefur veri\u00f0 veittur.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9ttar\u00e1hrif skilna\u00f0ar a\u00f0 bor\u00f0i og s\u00e6ng falla ni\u00f0ur ef hj\u00f3n taka upp samb\u00fa\u00f0 a\u00f0 n\u00fdju nema um s\u00e9 a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a stutta tilraun til \u00feess a\u00f0 endurvekja hj\u00faskapinn. \u00de\u00e1 fellur skilna\u00f0ur a\u00f0 bor\u00f0i og s\u00e6ng einnig ni\u00f0ur ef a\u00f0ilar b\u00faa \u00e1fram saman umfram \u00feann t\u00edma sem e\u00f0lilegt m\u00e1 teljast a\u00f0 taki a\u00f0 afla n\u00fds h\u00fasn\u00e6\u00f0is.<\/p>\n

Til a\u00f0 heimilt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 ganga \u00ed hj\u00f3naband me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum a\u00f0ila, er ekki n\u00e6gjanlegt a\u00f0 hafa skili\u00f0 a\u00f0 bor\u00f0i og s\u00e6ng, heldur \u00fearf a\u00f0 koma til l\u00f6gskilna\u00f0ar.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>R\u00e9ttar\u00e1hrif vi\u00f0 l\u00f6gskilna\u00f0<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

\u00d6ll lagatengsl milli hj\u00f3na hafa veri\u00f0 rofin og hvoru um sig er heimilt a\u00f0 ganga \u00ed hj\u00f3naband a\u00f0 n\u00fdju.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>Bei\u00f0ni til s\u00fdslumanns um skilna\u00f0 a\u00f0 bor\u00f0i og s\u00e6ng<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

S\u00e9u a\u00f0ilar samm\u00e1la um a\u00f0 leita skilna\u00f0ar \u00fearf a\u00f0 panta t\u00edma hj\u00e1 s\u00fdslumanni \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed umd\u00e6mi sem hj\u00f3n eru me\u00f0 l\u00f6gheimili. Hj\u00f3n geta m\u00e6tt saman e\u00f0a \u00ed sitt hvoru lagi. \u00cd kafla h\u00e9r ne\u00f0ar \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0unni m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 hva\u00f0a g\u00f6gn er nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 m\u00e6ta me\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Eftir a\u00f0 skilna\u00f0arleyfi hefur veri\u00f0 gefi\u00f0 \u00fat geta hj\u00f3n \u00f3ska\u00f0 eftir l\u00f6gskilna\u00f0i sex m\u00e1nu\u00f0um s\u00ed\u00f0ar.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>Bei\u00f0ni til d\u00f3mst\u00f3la um skilna\u00f0 a\u00f0 bor\u00f0i og s\u00e6ng<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

Ef hj\u00f3n eru ekki samm\u00e1la um a\u00f0 leita eftir skilna\u00f0i a\u00f0 bor\u00f0i og s\u00e6ng er ekki h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 leita til s\u00fdslumanns. \u00de\u00e1 er nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 leita til d\u00f3mst\u00f3la og setja fram kr\u00f6fu me\u00f0 formlegum h\u00e6tti.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span> Beinn l\u00f6gskilna\u00f0ur<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

\u00cd \u00e1kve\u00f0num tilvikum getur anna\u00f0 hj\u00f3na krafist l\u00f6gskilna\u00f0ar \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 fyrst hafi komi\u00f0 til skilna\u00f0ar a\u00f0 bor\u00f0i og s\u00e6ng. Um er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a tilfelli ef anna\u00f0 hj\u00f3na j\u00e1tar hj\u00faskaparbrot, hefur or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir l\u00edkams\u00e1r\u00e1s, kynfer\u00f0isbroti e\u00f0a ef hinn a\u00f0ilinn ver\u00f0ur uppv\u00edsa um tv\u00edkv\u00e6ni. Sama gildir ef hj\u00f3n hafa sliti\u00f0 samvistir vegna \u00f3samlyndis og getur \u00fe\u00e1 hvort \u00feeirra krafist l\u00f6gskilna\u00f0ar \u00feegar samvistaslit hafa sta\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00ed tv\u00f6 \u00e1r hi\u00f0 skemmsta.<\/p>\n

Til a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 leita eftir beinum l\u00f6gskilna\u00f0i \u00feurfa, l\u00edkt og \u00feegar um skilna\u00f0 a\u00f0 bor\u00f0i og s\u00e6ng er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a, b\u00e1\u00f0ir a\u00f0ilar a\u00f0 vera samm\u00e1la um a\u00f0 leita eftir l\u00f6gskilna\u00f0i \u00e1 \u00feessum grundvelli, ella \u00fearf a\u00f0 leita til d\u00f3mst\u00f3la.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>Nau\u00f0synleg skilyr\u00f0i\/g\u00f6gn vi\u00f0 hj\u00f3naskilna\u00f0<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

S\u00e6ttir<\/h3>\n

\u00deegar hj\u00f3n hafa b\u00f6rn \u00e1 heimili s\u00ednu undir 18 \u00e1ra aldri ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 leita s\u00e1tta me\u00f0 \u00feeim. S\u00fdsluma\u00f0ur e\u00f0a d\u00f3mari leitar um s\u00e6ttir eftir \u00fev\u00ed hvar m\u00e1l er til me\u00f0fer\u00f0ar. Heimilt er a\u00f0 fela presti e\u00f0a forst\u00f6\u00f0umanni tr\u00faf\u00e9lags e\u00f0a l\u00edfssko\u00f0unarf\u00e9lags a\u00f0 leita um s\u00e6ttir ef hj\u00f3n eru samm\u00e1la um a\u00f0 \u00f3ska \u00feess.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ttatilraun skal a\u00f0 jafna\u00f0i hafa fari\u00f0 fram \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu sex m\u00e1nu\u00f0um \u00e1\u00f0ur en m\u00e1l er h\u00f6f\u00f0a\u00f0 e\u00f0a sett fram krafa um skilna\u00f0 a\u00f0 bor\u00f0i og s\u00e6ng e\u00f0a l\u00f6gskilna\u00f0 fyrir s\u00fdslumanni, en \u00ed s\u00ed\u00f0asta lagi \u00e1\u00f0ur en skilna\u00f0ur er veittur.<\/p>\n

Barn e\u00f0a b\u00f6rn hj\u00f3na<\/h3>\n

Ef hj\u00f3n eiga saman b\u00f6rn yngri en 18 \u00e1ra \u00fearf a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0a hvort \u00feeirra skuli fara me\u00f0 forsj\u00e1 barnanna e\u00f0a hvort h\u00fan skuli vera sameiginleg. Sama foreldri\u00f0 \u00fearf ekki a\u00f0 fara me\u00f0 forsj\u00e1 allra barnanna. S\u00e9 \u00e1greiningur um forsj\u00e1na \u00fearf a\u00f0 leysa \u00far \u00feeim \u00e1greiningi fyrir d\u00f3mst\u00f3lum.<\/p>\n

\u00de\u00e1 \u00fearf a\u00f0 semja um hvernig skipta skuli kostna\u00f0i vegna framf\u00e6rslu sameiginlegra barna. Sl\u00edkir samningar skulu \u00e1vallt taka mi\u00f0 af \u00fev\u00ed sem best hentar hag og \u00fe\u00f6rfum barnsins. Ef barn \u00e1 fasta b\u00fasetu hj\u00e1 \u00f6\u00f0ru foreldra sinna geta foreldrar sami\u00f0 um a\u00f0 hitt foreldri\u00f0 sinni framf\u00e6rsluskyldu sinni me\u00f0 grei\u00f0slu me\u00f0lags..<\/p>\n

Hj\u00f3n geta l\u00edka sami\u00f0 um skipta b\u00fasetu barns \u00feannig a\u00f0 barni\u00f0 eigi fasta b\u00fasetu hj\u00e1 \u00feeim b\u00e1\u00f0um. Forsendur \u00feess a\u00f0 semja um skipta b\u00fasetu barns eru \u00fe\u00e6r a\u00f0 a\u00f0ilar geti komi\u00f0 s\u00e9r saman um atri\u00f0i er sn\u00faa a\u00f0 um\u00f6nnun og uppeldi barnsins og a\u00f0 b\u00fasetu foreldra s\u00e9 \u00feannig h\u00e1tta\u00f0 a\u00f0 barni\u00f0 s\u00e6ki einn sk\u00f3la e\u00f0a leiksk\u00f3la og eigi frj\u00e1lsan og grei\u00f0an a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 samfelldu t\u00f3mstundastarfi og \u00f6\u00f0rum fr\u00edstundum fr\u00e1 b\u00e1\u00f0um heimilum. Ef sami\u00f0 er um skipta b\u00fasetu barns skulu foreldrar \u00e1kve\u00f0a hj\u00e1 hvoru \u00feeirra barni\u00f0 skuli eiga l\u00f6gheimili og hj\u00e1 hvoru \u00feeirra barni\u00f0 skuli eiga b\u00fasetuheimili h\u00e9r \u00e1 landi. Vi\u00f0 sta\u00f0festingu s\u00fdslumanns \u00e1 samningi um skipta b\u00fasetu fellur ni\u00f0ur samningur, \u00farskur\u00f0ur, d\u00f3ms\u00e1tt e\u00f0a d\u00f3mur sem kann a\u00f0 liggja fyrir um umgengni og me\u00f0lag.<\/p>\n

Ef ekki er um a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a samning um skipta b\u00fasetu getur \u00fea\u00f0 foreldri \u00fear sem barn \u00e1 l\u00f6gheimili krafist \u00feess a\u00f0 me\u00f0lag s\u00e9 \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 og innheimt. Sama r\u00e9tt hefur s\u00e1 sem stendur straum af \u00fatgj\u00f6ldum vegna framf\u00e6rslu barns enda b\u00fai barni\u00f0 alfari\u00f0 hj\u00e1 honum.<\/p>\n

Tryggingastofnun s\u00e9r um innheimtu og grei\u00f0slu me\u00f0lags. Barn \u00e1 r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 umgangast me\u00f0 reglubundnum h\u00e6tti \u00fea\u00f0 foreldra sinna sem \u00fea\u00f0 b\u00fdr ekki hj\u00e1, enda s\u00e9 \u00fea\u00f0 ekki andst\u00e6tt hagsmunum \u00feess. Foreldri sem barn b\u00fdr ekki hj\u00e1 \u00e1 r\u00e9tt og ber skylda til a\u00f0 r\u00e6kja umgengni vi\u00f0 barn sitt. Foreldri sem barn b\u00fdr hj\u00e1 er skylt a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 barn nj\u00f3ti umgengni vi\u00f0 hitt foreldri sitt nema h\u00fan s\u00e9 andst\u00e6\u00f0 hag og \u00fe\u00f6rfum barns a\u00f0 mati d\u00f3mara e\u00f0a l\u00f6gm\u00e6lts stj\u00f3rnvalds.<\/p>\n

Foreldri sem n\u00fdtur umgengni er heimilt a\u00f0 taka \u00fe\u00e6r nau\u00f0synlegu \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir um daglegt l\u00edf barnsins sem fylgja umgengninni. Foreldri sem barn b\u00fdr hj\u00e1 ber a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 foreldri sem n\u00fdtur umgengni f\u00e1i nau\u00f0synlegar uppl\u00fdsingar til \u00feess a\u00f0 umgengnin \u00fej\u00f3ni hag og \u00fe\u00f6rfum barnsins. Foreldrar geta sami\u00f0 um hvernig skipa skuli umgengnisr\u00e9tti, \u00fe.m.t. hvort \u00feeirra grei\u00f0i kostna\u00f0 vegna umgengni.<\/p>\n

Ef barn \u00e1 fasta b\u00fasetu hj\u00e1 \u00f6\u00f0ru foreldra sinna geta foreldrar \u00f3ska\u00f0 sta\u00f0festingar s\u00fdslumanns \u00e1 umgengissamningiFj\u00e1rskipti hj\u00f3na<\/p>\n

Til a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 ganga fr\u00e1 skilna\u00f0i \u00fearf a\u00f0 leggja fram skriflegan fj\u00e1rskiptasamning og sta\u00f0festa samninginn vi\u00f0 fyrirt\u00f6ku hj\u00e1 s\u00fdslumanni.<\/p>\n

\u00cd \u00fev\u00ed tilfelli sem hj\u00f3n eru eignalaus er yfirl\u00fdsing \u00feeirra \u00feess efnis f\u00e6r\u00f0 \u00ed ger\u00f0ab\u00f3k s\u00fdslumanns og \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf ekki a\u00f0 leggja fram fj\u00e1rskiptasamning.<\/p>\n

Ef hj\u00f3n eru ekki samm\u00e1la um fj\u00e1rskiptin \u00fearf a\u00f0 bera m\u00e1li\u00f0 undir h\u00e9ra\u00f0sd\u00f3m og \u00f3ska eftir opinberum skiptum \u00e1 b\u00fainu. S\u00fdsluma\u00f0ur getur veitt skilna\u00f0arleyfi \u00feegar \u00farskur\u00f0ur h\u00e9ra\u00f0sd\u00f3ms liggur fyrir um a\u00f0 opinber skipti skuli fara fram.<\/p>\n

Fj\u00e1rskipti hj\u00f3na<\/h3>\n

Til a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 ganga fr\u00e1 skilna\u00f0i \u00fearf a\u00f0 leggja fram skriflegan fj\u00e1rskiptasamning og sta\u00f0festa samninginn vi\u00f0 fyrirt\u00f6ku hj\u00e1 s\u00fdslumanni.<\/p>\n

\u00cd \u00fev\u00ed tilfelli sem hj\u00f3n eru eignalaus er yfirl\u00fdsing \u00feeirra \u00feess efnis f\u00e6r\u00f0 \u00ed ger\u00f0ab\u00f3k s\u00fdslumanns og \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf ekki a\u00f0 leggja fram fj\u00e1rskiptasamning.<\/p>\n

Ef hj\u00f3n eru ekki samm\u00e1la um fj\u00e1rskiptin \u00fearf a\u00f0 bera m\u00e1li\u00f0 undir h\u00e9ra\u00f0sd\u00f3m og \u00f3ska \u00feess a\u00f0 opinber skipti \u00e1 b\u00fainu fari fram til fj\u00e1rslita. S\u00fdsluma\u00f0ur getur veitt skilna\u00f0arleyfi \u00feegar \u00farskur\u00f0ur h\u00e9ra\u00f0sd\u00f3ms um a\u00f0 opinber skipti skuli fara fram liggur fyrir.<\/p>\n

Framf\u00e6rsla hj\u00f3na<\/h3>\n

Hj\u00f3n eru framf\u00e6rsluskyld hvort vi\u00f0 anna\u00f0, \u00fev\u00ed ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 taka afst\u00f6\u00f0u til \u00feess hvort anna\u00f0 hj\u00f3na skuli grei\u00f0a hinu framf\u00e6rslueyri e\u00f0a l\u00edfeyri. Gagnkv\u00e6m framf\u00e6rsluskylda fellur ni\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 l\u00f6gskilna\u00f0.<\/p>\n

S\u00e9 \u00e1greiningur milli hj\u00f3na um grei\u00f0slu framf\u00e6rslu- e\u00f0a l\u00edfeyris \u00farskur\u00f0ar s\u00fdsluma\u00f0ur, en heimilt er a\u00f0 k\u00e6ra sl\u00edka \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un til d\u00f3msm\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0uneytisins.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Samb\u00fa\u00f0arslit<\/h2>\n<\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>Samb\u00fa\u00f0arslit - engin sameiginleg b\u00f6rn<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

Ef samb\u00fa\u00f0ara\u00f0ilar eiga ekki sameiginleg b\u00f6rn \u00feurfa \u00feeir ekki a\u00f0 leita til s\u00fdslumanns vegna samb\u00fa\u00f0arslita. Samb\u00fa\u00f0ara\u00f0ilar tilkynna \u00fe\u00e1 einungis um breytt l\u00f6gheimili til \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0skr\u00e1r \u00cdslands og \u00fe\u00e1 eru samb\u00fa\u00f0arslitin sta\u00f0fest.<\/p>\n

Eigi samb\u00fa\u00f0ara\u00f0ilar sameiginlegar eignir e\u00f0a skuldir er \u00feeim \u00ed sj\u00e1lfsvald sett hvernig \u00feeir skipta \u00feeim eignum og skuldum, milli s\u00edn.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>Samb\u00fa\u00f0arslit - sameiginleg b\u00f6rn<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

\u00deegar samb\u00fa\u00f0ara\u00f0ilar eiga sameiginleg b\u00f6rn er \u00feeim skylt a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0a hvernig fari me\u00f0 forsj\u00e1 \u00feeirra, \u00fea\u00f0 er hvort forsj\u00e1in ver\u00f0i hj\u00e1 \u00f6\u00f0ru foreldri e\u00f0a s\u00e9 sameiginleg. \u00de\u00e1 ber \u00feeim a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0a hvernig me\u00f0lagsgrei\u00f0slum me\u00f0 b\u00f6rnum skuli h\u00e1tta\u00f0.<\/p>\n

S\u00e9u a\u00f0ilar samm\u00e1la um hvernig sta\u00f0i\u00f0 skuli a\u00f0 forsj\u00e1nni geta a\u00f0ilar leita\u00f0 til s\u00fdslumanns, ella \u00fearf a\u00f0 leita atbeina d\u00f3mst\u00f3la.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00f0 fyrirt\u00f6ku hj\u00e1 s\u00fdslumanni \u00feurfa samb\u00fa\u00f0ara\u00f0ilar a\u00f0 leggja fram f\u00e6\u00f0ingarvottor\u00f0 barns e\u00f0a barna. F\u00e6\u00f0ingarvottor\u00f0 m\u00e1 n\u00e1lgast hj\u00e1 \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0skr\u00e1 \u00cdslands<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ef a\u00f0ilar eru samm\u00e1la um hvernig forsj\u00e1 barns\/barna og me\u00f0lagsgrei\u00f0slum skuli h\u00e1tta\u00f0 gefur s\u00fdsluma\u00f0ur \u00fat skjal til sta\u00f0festingar \u00e1 samb\u00fa\u00f0arslitum.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>Barn e\u00f0a b\u00f6rn samb\u00fa\u00f0ara\u00f0ila <\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\n

Ef samb\u00fa\u00f0ara\u00f0ilar eiga saman b\u00f6rn yngri en 18 \u00e1ra \u00fearf a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0a hvort \u00feeirra skuli fara me\u00f0 forsj\u00e1 barnanna e\u00f0a hvort h\u00fan skuli vera sameiginleg. Sama foreldri\u00f0 \u00fearf ekki a\u00f0 fara me\u00f0 forsj\u00e1 allra barnanna. S\u00e9 \u00e1greiningur um forsj\u00e1na \u00fearf a\u00f0 leysa \u00far \u00feeim \u00e1greiningi fyrir d\u00f3mst\u00f3lum.<\/p>\n

Jafnframt \u00fearf a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0a me\u00f0lag me\u00f0 hverju barni. Samkv\u00e6mt l\u00f6gum ber \u00fev\u00ed foreldri a\u00f0 grei\u00f0a me\u00f0lag sem ekki fer me\u00f0 forsj\u00e1 barns. Tryggingastofnun ber \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 grei\u00f0slu einfalds me\u00f0lags og \u00fev\u00ed getur \u00fea\u00f0 foreldri sem fer me\u00f0 forsj\u00e1 barns sn\u00fai\u00f0 s\u00e9r til Tryggingastofnunar. Ef hins vegar er \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 me\u00f0lagi\u00f0 s\u00e9 meira en einfalt, \u00fe\u00e1 ver\u00f0ur forsj\u00e1rforeldri a\u00f0 innheimta me\u00f0lagi\u00f0 sj\u00e1lft \u00far hendi hins foreldrisins. Tryggingastofnun veitir ekki \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 grei\u00f0slum umfram einfalt me\u00f0lag.<\/p>\n

\u00deegar sta\u00f0fest hefur veri\u00f0 af h\u00e1lfu s\u00fdslumanns e\u00f0a d\u00f3mst\u00f3la hvernig forsj\u00e1nni skuli h\u00e1tta\u00f0 er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 leita til Tryggingastofnunar.<\/p>\n

Ekki er skilyr\u00f0i a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0a hvernig umgengni ver\u00f0i vi\u00f0 b\u00f6rnin, af h\u00e1lfu \u00feess sem fer ekki me\u00f0 forsj\u00e1, \u00feegar gengi\u00f0 er fr\u00e1 samb\u00fa\u00f0arslitum.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u00dej\u00f3nusta<\/h2><\/h3><\/div>